16 April 2025

First treaty recognising animal and environment in pandemic prevention passed

The first legally binding treaty to recognise animal and environmental health in preventing pandemics has been passed by the World Health Organization this week. 

The Pandemic Agreement uses a One Health framework - the interconnected health of humans, animals and the planet, to guide international action against pandemics. 

The Action for Animal Health (A4AH) coalition, led by Brooke, have led on integrating One Health into the treaty.  

Esme Wheeler, Global Affairs Advisor at Brooke, said: “We are delighted to see our recommendations on One Health, animal health and prevention at source in this landmark agreement. 

“This marks the first inclusion of One Health in a legally binding global treaty, and provides a framework for integrating animal and environmental health to prevent, prepare for and respond to pandemics. 

“We hope this will provide a foundation from which we, as a global community, can start to address some of the most appalling human-led behaviours and practices towards animals and the environment and build a healthier future for all.” 

More than 75% of all new human infectious diseases come from animals, and the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic have drawn the world’s attention to this growing threat. 

Brooke and A4AH are calling on governments, donors and international agencies to invest in animal health systems to build a healthier future for both animals and people. 

Read A4AH's full statement on the Pandemic Agreement here